Reading 5 ( Entry No. 3) Mrs. Ruth Domingo-Mendoza

READING 5

MS. RUTH DOMINGO- MENDOZA

      KINDLY PRINT THIS OUT AND PASTE ON YOUR NOTEBOOK. FOR THE BOOK ACTIVITIES, YOU CAN ALREADY ANSWER AT HOME IF YOUR  BOOK IS WITH YOU…THOSE WHO LEFT THEIR BOOKS IN THE CLASSROOM, AMPLE TIME WILL BE GIVEN FOR YOU TO ANSWER WHEN CLASSES RESUME.

LESSON 2 : ANALOGOUS RELATIONSHIP

An Analogy

-         a pair of words that serves as the basis for the completion of another pair. Analyzing analogies can help in figuring out the meaning of unfamiliar words and learning new meanings for the words you already know.

Example : temporary : permanent :: stationary : mobile

    Note : We read the above analogy as :

                    “Temporary is to permanent as stationary is to mobile “

KINDS OF RELATIONSHIPS IN A WORD ANALOGY:

1.     Words may have similar or opposite meaning

Example :

 ( Opposite) : indolent is to industrious as cowardly is to courageous

 (Similar)      : tidy is to clean as dirty is to mess

2.     One word is part of the other

Example : sofa is to living room as bed is to bedroom

3.     One word shows a cause and the other its effect

Example : deforestation is to flood as smoke belching is to pollution

4.     One word is a symbol of the other

Example : green is to youth as red is to courage

5.     One word is general, the other specific

Example : fish is to bass as spider is to arthropod

6.     One word functions in relation to the other

Example : food is to animal as fuel is to car

7.     One word is a parent and the other, an offspring

Example : goat is to kid as kangaroo is to joey

Activity I

Directions : Complete the analogy .

1. altar: church :: kitchen : _____________
2. flu: flew :: him : ___________________

3. volcano : lava :: geyser : _____________

4. stable : horse:: hive : ________________

5. bracelet: wrist :: necklace : ___________

6. ophthalmologist: eye ::  _____________ : heart

7. inch : foot :: minute : ________________

8. ring : finger :: _________________: waist

9. brother : sister :: ______________: niece

10. garbage : can :: hangar : __________

Activity 2 :  Answer Activity 4 : Understanding Part-Whole Relationships  on pages 236-237 ( numbers 1 to 10) .

LESSON 3 : SYNONYMS AND ANTONYMS

SYNONYMS : are words that have the same or almost the same meanings .

   Examples :

1.              big-large

2.              tiny-little

3.              odd-usual

4.              dingy-dirty

5.              visitors-guests

ANTONYMS : are words that have opposite meanings.

   Examples :

1.              create – destroy

2.              inexpensive – costly

3.              tragic –comic

4.              common – rare

5.              ahead – behind

Activity I

Directions : Analyze the given words below and give the synonyms of each. Choose the best answer from the box.

delicious      glitter     silent       courageous    solution   terrible

 

_____________1. glow                         ____________4. tasty

_____________2. mute                         ____________5. brave

_____________3. answer                      ____________6. awful

Activity 2

Directions : Analyze the given words below and give the antonyms of each. Choose the best answer from the box.

stupid                          genuine                     noisy                    gigantic                                     shame                          somebody                 cowardly

 

______________1. honor                ______________5. silent

______________2. smart                ______________6.  microscopic

______________3.  nobody            ______________7. intrepid

______________4. fake

Activity 3

Book Activity : Answer the different exercises about synonyms and antonyms on  :

a.    pages 19 – 20  Activity 5 : Recognizing Synonyms

                                             Numbers 1-10 only

b.   pages 38-39  Activity 4 : Identifying Antonyms

                                             Numbers 1-10 only

c. page 208   Activity 5 : Identifying Antonyms

                                            ( Word Opposite)

       LESSON 4 : HOMOPHONES AND HOMONYMS

HOMOPHONES – are words that sound the same but have different meanings and spelling.

Examples : eight –ate

                    see –sea

                    peas – peace

                    route – root

HOMONYMS – are words which have the same sounds and the same spelling but different meanings.

                     - are words with multiple meanings

Example : BELIEVE – a. to take as true or real

                                   b. to have faith and confidence

                                                      c. to think

Activity 1 : HOMOPHONES

Directions : Pronounce the given words correctly. Give a homophone for each.

1. meet ______________  6. maid ____________

2. no ________________  7. break ____________

3. bye _______________   8. patients _________

4.  plane _____________   9. sail _____________

5. steak _____________   10. toe____________

Activity 2 : HOMONYMS

Directions :  Read the following sentences. Choose the meaning of each underlined word from those given in the box. Write only the letter of the correct answer.

BLOCK a.     a solid piece of material such as stone, wood or metal b.    the length of one side of a space, bounded by four streets c.      to stand in the way of

 

_____________1. The parade blocked the traffi

_____________2. We live two blocks from the park.

____________3. We still lack some hollow blocks for the construction

	FIX a.     to set or establish b.    to repair c.      to fasten; to make stable

 

__________4.  Father  is going to fix a day for the party.

__________5.  The carpenter fixed a shelf to the wall.

Activity 3 :

Using your textbook, answer the following activities :

1. Pages 9 to 11—Activities 4 and 5 on Homophones

                             and Homonyms.

2.              Page 217 – Activity 4 : Recognizing Homophones

READING AND PHONICS IV

COMPOUND WORDS

A compound word is formed by putting two or more words together. There are three kinds of compound words.

1.    Closed – written as one word, like rainbow,thunderstorm, raincoat

2.    Open – written separately, like ice cream, fairy tale, school year

3.    Hyphenated – joined by a hyphen, like twenty-two, life-size, one-sided

Look at each picture on page 131, activity 3-A. In the blank, write the compound word that names the object in the picture. (not recorded)

SYNONYMS

Let us now study each pair of words below.

1.    lonely – sad                          4.   protected – guarded

2.    tasty – yummy                      5.   directed - guided

3.    large – huge                         6.   beautiful – pretty

What have you observed? (They mean the same.) What do we call these words? (Synonyms are words with the same or nearly the same meanings.)

ANTONYMS

Words have opposite meanings. Let us study these examples.

1.    black – white                        5.  pretty – ugly

2.    kind – mean                         6.  sweet – sour

3.    first – last                             7.  stop – go

4.    sooner – later                       8.  sad – happy

Words with opposite meanings are called antonyms.

PREPARED BY: MISS JAAZIEL G. REYES

GRADE 4 SOCIAL STUDIES ( Mrs. Lorraine Evangelista) ASSIGNMENT

NEW... (GRADE 4 SOCIAL STUDIES)

LET'S TRY!
1. Print these pages.
2. Answer it.
3. Paste it in on your notebook.

Topic:  (Region 123)
MODIFIED TRUE OR FALSE
A. Write the word TRUE if the statement is correct and if it's
 wrong change the underlined word to make it correct.

__1. Central Luzon or Region III has a total of 6 provinces.

__2. Ilocos Region is the leading producer of Tobacco.

__3. Cagayan Valley is surrounded by 3 mountain ranges: 
     Sierra Madre, Cordillera Mountain and Mountain Province.

__4. Maguey is a kind of wine made from sugarcane.

__5. An important material in making cotton is called Basi.

__6. The biggest river in the Philippines is found in Region III.

__7. Balay ti Amianan means Queen City of the South.

__8. The Callao Cave, which is a limestone cave is located in Region I.

__9. Capaz Death March is a historical place found in Region III.

__10. Former Pres. Cory Aquino is from Pampanga.

B.MATCHING TYPE.Match column A with column B.Write only the letter.

               (A)                                      (B)

__1. Batanes                    a. “Salad Bowl of the Philippines”

__2. Baguio City               b. “Sugar Jar of the Philippines”

__3. Region III                 c. “Queen City of the South”

__4. Nueva Ecija               d. “Abaca Region of the Philippines”

__5. La Trinidad Valley       e. “Coastal Provinces”

__6. Bicol Peninsula           f. "Summer Capital of the Philippines”

__7. Region I                   g. “Tobacco Land of the Philippines”

__8. Region II                  h. “Typhoon Island of the Philippines

__9. Cebu City                 i. “Rice Granary of the Philippines”

__10. Negros                   j. “Rice Bowl of the Philippines”

         Occidental              k. “Asias Latin City”

C. FILL OUT THE MISSING PROVINCES.

1.REGION I:             2. REGION II:       3.REGION III:

   a. Ilocos Norte          a. Batanes             a. Auroroa    f.______

   b.__________          b. Cagayan            b.Bataan      g.______

   c.__________          c.________           c. Bulacan

   d.Pangasinan           d.________           d._______

                                 e.________          e._______

Topic: (NCR-CAR)

D. INDICATE  A LINE TO WHICH REGION DOES EACH

   OF THE FOLLOWING BELONG.

1. Abra                         *

2. Makati City                 *                    

3. Kalinga                      *                     NCR

5. Apayao                     *

6. Quezon City               *             

7. La Trinidad Valley        *                    CAR

8. Banaue Rice Terraces  *

9. Mountain Province      *

10. Mandaluyong City      *

E. IDENTIFY THE FOLLOWING STATEMENT BY CHOOSING

    YOUR ANSWER FROM THE CHOICES GIVEN.

CHOICES:

Cordillera                           Baguio City          4

NationalCapitalRegion          Capital                6

Univ. of Santo Tomas           cone                 13

Mountain Province               cold                   8

Commercial &Trading             summer               NAIA

1. Major livelihood in NCR.________

2. Center of Government,Education & Population________

3. Considered as the oldest university of the Phils._________

4. Ninoy Aquino International Airport.________

5. Summer Capital of the Philippines.________

6. What is C in NCR.________

7. Type of season in Baguio City._______

8. How the NCR map looks like._______

9. Center of Igorots' culture.______

10. Number of cities in NCR.________

Topic: (4-A, 4-B and 5)

F. Write the letter of the correct answer.

__1.The world's strongest  natural fiber used in making ropes.

     a. basi           b. maguey       c. abaca     d. tobacco

__2. Which of the following does not belong to the series?

     a. Batangas   b. Romblon      c. Cavite    d. Rizal    

__3. Our national hero is from what particular province?

     a. Rizal        b. Kawit, Cavite    c. Calamba, Laguna

__4. This province is known for producing marbles.

     a. Laguna     b. Mindoro     c. Romblon   d. Batangas

__5. BA in CALABARZON means:

     a. Batan       b. Baguio        c. Batanes     d. Batangas

__6. He is the first president of the Rep. of the Philippines.

    a. Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo   b. Dr. Jose Rizal  c. PiNoy Aquino

__7. In what particular lake or area can we find the smallest fish 

        in the Philippines?

     a.Taal Lake   b. Laguna Lake   c. Lake Buhi    d.City of 7 Lakes

__8. What beautiful spot in Bicol Peninsula is known world wide? 

    a. Chocolate Hills   b. Mt. Apo   c. Mt. Mayon  d. Taal Lake

__9. Referred as the "SURFING CENTER of the Philippines.

    a. Boracay Beach   b. Bon Bon Beach   c Cemento Beach

_10. MA in MIMAROPA stands for?

      a. Manila     b. Makati   c.Marinduque   d. Masbate

Topic: (Region VI-VII-VIII)

G. Put a CHECK mark if the statement is correct and 

mark it "X" if it's wrong.

__1. Samar and Leyte are provinces found in Central Visayas.

__2. Ferdinand Magellan was a Spanish explorer.

__3. Visayas is divided into three regions.

__4. Chocolate Hills are found in Bicol.

__5. Iloilo is known for Guitar making.

__6. Body of water that separates Samar and Leyte is 

       San Bernardino Strait.

__7. Lapu-Lapu died during the Battle in Mactan.

__8. Biliran is part of Region VII.

__9. Boracay Beach is located in Antique.

__10.The "Sugar Jar of the Philippines" is in Eastern Visayas. 

REGION IX: ZAMBOANGA PEINISULA:

A. Supply the answer/s.

COGNITIVE PHASE:

A-Give the meaning of the following.

1. DILG:____________________________________________.

2. MNLF:___________________________________________.

3. AFP:____________________________________________.

4. MILF:____________________________________________.

5. DSWD:__________________________________________.

6. U.N:______________________________________________.

7. DepED.___________________________________________.

8. PNP._____________________________________________.

9. CMC.____________________________________________.

B. 

1. He is the former governor of ARMM Region and the founder

     (over all leader) of MNLF.______________________________.

2. President Benigno Aquino III dispatched four of his top caliber men 

     to Zamboanga City to oversee the government's strategic response

     to the standoff. Who are they?

    a. Defense Secretary:__________________________________.

    b. AFP, Chief of Staff:___________________________________.

    c. PNP, Deputy Director for Operations:_____________________.

    d. Interior Secretary:____________________________________. 

3. He is considered as Misuari's  loyal commander who ordered

    the rebels to march and hold a peaceful rally and at the same time

    planned to hoist their Bangsamoro flag as a sign of independence 

    in the region. He is also known as the "BAD SEED".

    __________________________________________________.

4. The MNLF continued holding hostages as human shields and

     bringing down sporadic terror attacks in Zamboanga City. More or

     less around 200 to 300 MNLF gunmen have occupied the adjacent

     barangays of the city. List down the following barangays being 

     affected during the siege?_____________________________.

    _________________________________________________.

5. He is the police chief of Zamboanga City who  was given  an Act of Valor

   Award after the controversy of persuading 23 MNLF members to

   to surrender._________________________________________  

AFFECTIVE PHASE:

word bank:

-atrocity means: a shocking cruel act, especially an act of violence.

-Pork Barrel- government- funded projects that bring jobs and other benefits and 

opportunities to people.

-hoist-to raise or lift somebody or something up.

-siege, a military operation in which troops surround a place.

1. In your own little way of thinking, If you are the president of the country

    how will you handle this kind of atrocities?

_____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________.

2. If you were one of the hostages during the siege and had the chance

   to talk with Commander Habier Malik, what could you have been done/

   said to him?

   ___________________________________________________.

   ___________________________________________________.

3. There are a lot of speculations about the siege in Zamboanga City,

    In your own opinion, do you think that this scenario has something

    to do with the problem that we are dealing about the Pork Barrel 

    Scam? 

____________________________________________________.

____________________________________________________.

4. If you are the son or daughter of a rich government official who  is

    allegedly misusing/abusing the governments fund, what will you say

    to your parents? 

   _________________________________________________________

    _________________________________________________________.

5. As the future generation of Zamboanga City. What are the things that 

    you must take consider to help our city become more progressive 

    someday? __________________________________________

____________________________________________________.

6. What is the name of the latest typhoon that hit Philippines and its

    neighboring country killing more than 50 people?______________.